- Do the following:
- Define "aircraft." Describe
some kinds and uses of aircraft today. Explain
the operation of piston, turboprop, and jet
engines.
- Point out on a model airplane
the forces that act on an airplane in flight.
- Explain how an airfoil
generates lift, how the primary control surfaces
(ailerons, elevators, and rudder) affect the
airplane's attitude, and how a propeller
produces thrust.
- Demonstrate how the control
surfaces of an airplane are used for takeoff,
straight climb, level turn, climbing turn,
descending turn, straight descent, and landing.
- Explain the following: the
recreational pilot and the private pilot
certificates; the instrument rating.
- Do TWO of the following:
- Take a flight in an aircraft
, with your parent's permission. Record the
date, place, type of aircraft, and duration of
flight, and report on your impressions of the
flight.
- Under supervision, perform a
preflight inspection of a light airplane.
- Obtain and learn how to read
an aeronautical chart. Measure a true course on
the chart. Correct it for magnetic variation,
compass deviation, and wind drift. Arrive at a
compass heading.
- Using one of many flight
simulator software packages available for
computers. "fly" the course and heading you
established in requirement 2c or another course
you have plotted.
- On a map, mark a route for an
imaginary airline trip to at least three
different locations. Start from the commercial
airport nearest your home. From timetables
(obtained from agents or online from a computer,
with your parent's permission), decide when you
will get to and leave from all connecting
points. Create an aviation flight plan and
itinerary for each destination.
- Explain the purposes and
functions of the various instruments found in a
typical single-engine aircraft: attitude
indicator, heading indicator, altimeter,
airspeed indicator, turn and bank indicator,
vertical speed indicator, compass, navigation
(GPS and VOR) and communication radios,
tachometer, oil pressure gauge, and oil
temperature gauge.
- Create an original poster of
an aircraft instrument panel. Include and
identify the instruments and radios discussed in
requirement 2f.
- Do ONE of the following:
- Build and fly a fuel-driven
or battery powered electric model airplane.
Describe safety rules for building and flying
model airplanes Tell safety rules for use of
glue, paint, dope, plastics, fuel, and battery
pack.
- Build a model FPG-9. Get
others in your troop or patrol to make their own
model, then organize a competition to test the
precision of flight and landing of the models.
- Do ONE of the following:
- Visit an airport. After the
visit, report on how the facilities are used,
how runways are numbered, and how runways are
determined to be "active."
- Visit a Federal Aviation
Administration facility - a control tower,
terminal radar control facility, air route
traffic control center, flight service station,
or Flight Standards District Office. (Phone
directory listings are under U.S. Government
Offices, Transportation Department, Federal
Aviation Administration. Call in advance.)
Report on the operation and your impressions of
the facility.
- Visit an aviation museum or
attend an air show. Report on your impressions
of the museum or show.
- Find out about three career
opportunities in aviation. Pick one and find out
the education, training, and experience required
for this profession. Discuss this with your
counselor, and explain why this profession might
interest you.
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