- Fairchild PT-23 “Cornell” -
This Fairchild PT-23 was used by the United States Army Air
Corps as a primary trainer during World War II. The Air Corps pilots were
trained in three stages: Primary, Basic and Advanced, before they were sent to
operational units to fly the combat aircraft. The pilots began their training
in the simple primary aircraft such as our PT-23.
The Air Corps began purchasing PT-19 aircraft from the
Fairchild Company of Hagerstown, MD. in 1939. As World War II progressed, the
Army Air Corps needed many training aircraft to supply all of its new training
bases. Five different companies, Fairchild, Aeronca, Howard, St. Louis
Aircraft Corp. and Fleet Aircraft, Ltd. of Canada, built the PT-19 series
aircraft. A Ranger 6-cylinder in-line engine of 175 horsepower powered the
PT-19 series aircraft. Because of the large number of aircraft required and a
shortage of engines, Fairchild developed the PT-23 aircraft power by the
Continental W-670 220 horsepower radial engine. The PT-23 airframe is
identical to the PT-19B aircraft from the engine firewall aft. The only
difference in the two aircraft is the engine installation. A further
development in the PT-19 was the PT-26. The PT-26 had a 200 horsepower Ranger
engine with an enclosed canopy and heater for training in Canada.
Our PT-23 was
manufactured on August 15, 1943. This aircraft was used to
train Air Corps pilots at the flight school at Fletcher
Field, Clarksdale, MS. It is painted in the paint scheme
used by the Air Corps at the time of its manufacture. The
red outline of the national insignia was only used for a
short period of time because it was learned that U.S. troops
would shoot at any aircraft with red in the national
insignia. The number 202 on the side of the aircraft is the
field number of the aircraft used by the training field. The
aircraft on display belongs to the Commemorative
Air Force, Air Heritage Museum. The aircraft was restored and is operated by
Jayhawk Wing of the Commemorative Air Force in Wichita, KS. |